Over the counter treatment of shingles
Over the counter treatment of herpes zoster involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen.
Shingles is a skin problem that is usually caused by herpes zoster virus infection. People who have had chickenpox in the past are those who actually develop this infection. This is because the cause of chickenpox and shingles is no exception. The virus that causes chickenpox symptoms is the one who strikes again cause shingles, and is usually marked by the development of an itchy rash, usually in the chest and upper back. Blisters that form the group as a pattern is characteristic of the shingles rash. Affected area usually causes radiating pain that usually lasts until the viral infection. The infection usually goes in one months time, but what can be done more manageable pain during this time is often a cause for concern for patients of all shingles. "The answer to this question is described below:
Drugs for Shingles
Painkillers
Over the counter pain medication for shingles are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Now the NSA not only help to reduce swelling, but also provide relief from pain. Also, many times painful symptoms of herpes zoster respond well to the NSA. So when it comes to combat pain and pain of shingles, go to the OTC NSAIDs can definitely serve the purpose. Although NSAIDs can block the pain, can significantly reduce the severity of pain. In order to ease pain and inflammation, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen are useful in the treatment of shingles. Drugs such as paracetamol (for children) or aspirin are not sufficiently effective to reduce inflammation, but they are very able to overthrow the shingles pain. With regard to the dosage recommended below or choose regular strength tablets. Extra strength tablets can damage the stomach lining and cause ulcers.
Creams
As mentioned above, the site of rash not only causes pain, but also appears inflammation. To reduce swelling, you can go to hydrocortisone creams. In addition to relieve inflammation, hydrocortisone creams are also effective for alleviating itching sensation. Therefore, if relentless itching shingles rash bothers you a lot, it's time to get hydrocortisone cream. It is one of the best anti-itch treatment of this skin problem. Application of creams containing hydrocortisone 1% is found that very effective to get relief from itching. We can use calamine lotion or cortaid Lotion (Caladryl) for shingles rash. In essence, the local corticosteroid hydrocortisone, which displays anti-inflammatory effects, so use of these creams are trying to reduce skin inflammation. Application of antiseptic agents such as benzoin may also help reduce irritation and discomfort associated with shingles. Benzoin gum offers an amazing relief from shingles. Just dab it on the blisters that burst and expect no scars from skin disease removed.
Anti histamines
When the shingles rash develops, the body releases histamines (chemicals) in response to viral infection. The production of histamine is another reason why the skin itches. Studies show that reducing the amount of histamine production during infection may go a long way in reducing the itching sensation. This can be achieved by antihistamines and drugs that reduce the production of histamine. Histamines cause severe itching, and when the itching is not subside with the above anti-itch creams, one can use antihistamines like Zyrtec and Benadryl orally or topically, soothe itching.
Unfortunately, antiviral drugs can not be taken without medical prescription, these drugs work in most cases as to focus on underlying causes. It should be noted that over the counter treatment only relieves the symptoms of shingles. They do not help in any way to kill the virus, and therefore provides temporary relief. There have been cases in which painkillers proved ineffective in the waning symptoms. So in this case, you should immediately consult a doctor and collect oral antiviral drugs.
17:02 | Label: shingles | 7 Comments
Bacterial pneumonia complications
Complications of bacterial pneumonia can be difficult for some, and moderate for the others. It depends on the overall health of the affected individual and the extent of damage caused by infection of the body.
Bacterial pneumonia can lead to serious complications if not treated in time. People who are healthy with strong immune systems are less susceptible to infection with this contract. However, some bacteria are those that have the potential to attack the immune system and healthy people. But even if so, can be seen easily. For older adults, may be even worse.
What is bacterial pneumonia?
Pneumonia, as many of us are already familiar, is characterized by inflammation of the lungs. Besides bacteria, the same also be brought to the fungi or parasites, viruses, or bacteria are the most common viruses. In this case it is not just one type of bacterium that causes this disease. Some bacteria are known to trigger infection during everyday life (the so-called community-acquired pneumonia), while some are hospital-acquired pneumonia.
In the first group, it is community-acquired pneumonia may be common types of bacteria that cause infection include:
• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae
• Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• Legionella pneumophila
• Bordetella pertussis
Common bacteria that cause infections in the hospital environment include:
• Escherichia coli
• the type of Enterobacter
• Acinetobacter species
• Staphylococcus aureus
• The types of Streptococcus
Know that infections contracted in hospitals where it is usually more severe than community-acquired infections. This is because one is already dealing with the disease and is in a state of reduced immunity.
Complications of untreated bacterial pneumonia
Complications I
A serious complication of infection can occur when the causal bacteria gets into the blood circulation of persons with disabilities. This can lead to an infection known as sepsis. This infection causes the immune system to react in such a way that can cause more damage to organs in the body. As this situation continues, it can cause a fatal drop in blood pressure of the body.
Complications II
The fluid can accumulate between the thin membranes that are known to provide covering the lungs and mucous membranes that line the inner surface of the chest wall. This can cause further infection by worsening of symptoms, and pushes himself to a more severe state phase.
Complications III
Part of the lung, which is attacked by infection, may develop a cavity filled with pus type. This occurs when the bacteria infects the lung tissue and begins to multiply. In an effort to fight this infection, the body reacts by forming a wall around the infected parts, which later gets filled with pus.
Complications of IV
Meningitis can also cause pneumonia. Brain and spinal cord are surrounded by a membrane known as the meninges. In some cases, the bacteria that cause pneumonia infect the meninges, and cause them to suffer from inflammation. This condition is known as meningitis.
The complications
Other serious consequences of infection may be difficulty in breathing. This condition robs the body of oxygen, which may further exacerbate the condition.
These complications may prove difficult for people who smoke or suffer from any heart disease, lung, or people aged over 65 years. The best solution to avoid them, is that before the conclusion of infection in the first place. This is because although antibiotics can treat most types of bacterial pneumonia, there are some tribes that were able to develop resistance to all these drugs. That is why it is always recommended to complete the entire antibiotic to prevent their recurrence, and reduce the chances of bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Keep safe!
16:42 | Label: pneumonia | 0 Comments
Glomerulonephritis in children
Inflammation and glomerular dysfunction, is a small filters in the kidneys called glomerulonephritis. Parents should know the causes and symptoms of glomerulonephritis in children and the condition requires immediate medical care.
Renal function is to filter waste products, salt and water from the bloodstream. There are millions of nephrons in each kidney that help get rid of waste. This in turn helps maintain normal blood pressure. Glomerulus (plural glomeruli is) is a small blood vessel in the nephron that actually filters the blood in the urine formation. Glomeruli are microscopic filters in the kidney. Inflammation of the small glomeruli is termed as glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis in children may be acute or chronic.
Causes of glomerulonephritis in children
Children who belong to the age group 6-10 and young adults are more likely to suffer from glomerulonephritis. Sudden or progressive glomerular inflammation can damage the glomeruli. Sudden inflammation of the glomeruli in children is known as acute glomerulonephritis. If this condition develops gradually, it is referred to as chronic glomerulonephritis. Acute glomerulonephritis in children is usually noticed a week or two after the throat infection. Symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis are usually mild. When the disease develops over several years, the symptoms are severe. It has frequently been noticed that three to four weeks after infection of the skin. The exact cause of glomerulonephritis is unknown. Immune system disorders, bacterial infections of the throat or streptococcal infection in the upper airways (known as acute or APSGN Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis), skin infections, can lead to glomerulonephritis. Malaria, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, some arterial disease or genetic condition causing glomerulonephritis. Chronic glomerulonephritis in patients with diabetes or hepatitis. Inhalation of toxic substances in the environment can also cause glomerulonephritis.
Glomerulonephritis should be treated properly and immediately. Untreated glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney failure. Thus, recognition of symptoms of glomerulonephritis, especially in children, it is very important. As children may not be able to describe the symptoms correctly.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis in children • Less urination
• Sore throat
• Weight Loss
• Headache
• Brown and foamy urine
• The red strings of blood in the urine
• Excessive fatigue, lethargy, drowsiness
• Difficulty in breathing
• joint pain
• High blood pressure
• Itching sensation
• Hiccups
• nausea, loss of appetite
• Seizures
• Lack of concentration, confusion
• Skin rash
• Pale skin
• accumulation of fluid in tissues, swelling
Urine and blood tests help diagnose glomerulonephritis. Throat swabs and ultrasound also help detect kidney glomerulonephritis. In some cases, a biopsy is performed for proper diagnosis. The widespread use of antibiotics reduced the chances of APSGN. Treatment may vary depending on the cause of illness and intensity. Age and general health status of the patient is taken into account when designing treatment.
Diuretics help increase urination. Antibiotics, steroids and other medications to help improve the immune system. There is no cure for chronic glomerulonephritis and treatment is focused on reducing complications. Treatment is designed so that helps the kidneys to function without fail. Treatment must continue throughout life. Patients are asked to the low protein. Diet must be low in sodium and potassium. Complete bed and restricted fluid intake helps improve the condition. There is a chance of kidney failure in severe cases. Complications can lead to hypertension, high protein levels in urine, high blood cholesterol, and edema. Kidney transplantation or renal dialysis may be necessary to time. So we need to take preventive measures and immediate treatment to control the disorder.
The kidneys filter the blood and help maintain electrolyte balance, such as calcium, sodium, phosphorus and potassium. Kidney disease can therefore seriously jeopardize the functioning of the body. Glomerulonephritis in children requires immediate medical attention. Patients must follow your doctor's instructions religiously.
16:32 | Label: kidney disease | 0 Comments